Magic Kingdom is the Disney the theme park at Walt
Disney World Resort. Magic Kingdom may also refer to other
Disneyland-style theme parks around the world. Cinderella Castle is
the icon of the Magic Kingdom Magic Kingdom Park Location Lake Buena
Vista, Florida, USA
It
is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Walt
Disney Parks and Resorts unit. Opened on October 1, 1971, it is the
most famous Florida theme park. Designed and built by WED
Enterprises (now known as Walt Disney Imagineering), the park's
layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim,
California, which opened in 1955. It saw 16,640,000 guests in 2006
making it the most visited theme park in the world.[1] Dedication
While there is no individual dedication to the Magic Kingdom Park,
the dedication for the entire Walt Disney World Resort was placed
within its gates.
Walt Disney World is a tribute to the
philosophy and life of Walter Elias Disney, and to the talents, the
dedication, and the loyalty of the entire Disney organization that
made Walt Disney's dream come true. May Walt Disney World bring Joy
and Inspiration and New Knowledge to all who come to this happy
place a Magic Kingdom where the young at heart of all ages can laugh
and play and learn - together. Roy O. Disney, October 1, 1971

The Walt Disney
Company began construction on the Magic Kingdom along with the
resort on the whole in 1967 after the death of Walt Disney. The park
itself was initially built similar to the existing Disneyland in
California, however the Magic Kingdom was built in a larger area.
The Magic Kingdom also improved upon Disneyland's design.
According to a story, Walt Disney once saw a Frontierland
cowboy walking through Tomorrowland at Disneyland and wanted to
eliminate ruining the illusion like this in the new park.[2] In
order to alleviate this, the Magic Kingdom was built over a series
of tunnels, called Utilidors, a portmanteau of utility and corridor.
With these tunnels cast members were able to move through the park
away from the guests and not ruin the illusion of the show. Because
of Florida's high water table, the tunnels could not be put
underground, so they were built at sea-level.
The area
around them was filled in with dirt removed from the Seven Seas
Lagoon which was being constructed at the same time. The tunnels are
only under areas that were built in the initial construction and
were not extended with additions to the park. The tunnels are mostly
unique to the Magic Kingdom because of financial constraints, but
they were meant to be employed in all subsequent Walt Disney World
parks.
Epcot's Future World and Pleasure Island each have a
smaller network of utilidors. Opening The Magic Kingdom opened as
the first part of Walt Disney?s planned Florida Project on October
1, 1971. It was the only theme park on the resort at the time and
opened concurrently with two hotels on the property: Disney's
Contemporary Resort and Disney's Polynesian Resort. The park opened
with twenty-three attractions, three unique to the park and twenty
copies of attractions at Disneyland.
The Walt Disney Company
promised to increase the attractions with more attractions similar
to Disneyland and other unique attractions. The attractions were
split into six themed lands, five copies of those at Disneyland and
the unique Liberty Square which was planned for Disneyland, but
never built. Naming confusions Because of the similarity to
Disneyland, there was some confusion on the name of the park.
The Magic Kingdom was used as an unofficial nickname for
Disneyland before the Walt Disney World Resort was built, however
the official nickname of Disneyland is The Happiest Place On Earth.
The Magic Kingdom's nickname is the similar "The Most Magical Place
On Earth" Despite the confusion, the park's tickets have always
borne the official name of The Magic Kingdom.[3]
In 1994, in
order to differentiate it from Disneyland, the park was officially
renamed to the Magic Kingdom Park. Areas of the Magic
Kingdom The park map lists forty-eight attractions in seven
themed lands.The Walt Disney World Railroad runs along the perimeter
of the park and makes stops at Main Street, Frontierland, and
Mickey's Toontown Fair. Main Street U.S.A.
Main
Street, U.S.A
Instead of being a replica of a small
midwestern American town, Main Street at Walt Disney World features
some stylistic influences from around the country, such as New
England and Missouri. This is most noticeable in the four corners
area in the middle of Main Street where each of the four corner
buildings represents a different architectural style. There is also
no Opera House as there is at Disneyland; instead there is the
Exposition Hall.

Main Street at Magic Kingdom during the
Happiest Celebration on EarthMain Street is lined with shops selling
merchandise and food. The decor is early-20th century small-town
America, inspired by Walt Disney's childhood and the film Lady and
the Tramp. City Hall contains the Guest Relations lobby where cast
members provide information and assistance. A real working barber
shop gives haircuts for a fee.
The Emporium carries a wide
variety of Disney souvenirs such as plush toys, collectible pins,
and Mickey-ear hats. Tony's Town Square and the Plaza Restaurant are
sit-down restaurants. Casey's Corner is at the end of Main Street
and sells traditional American ball park fare including hot dogs
& fries. Wishes is the largest fireworks show ever presented at
the Magic Kingdom.
In the distance beyond the end of Main
Street stands Cinderella Castle. Though only 189 feet (55m) tall, it
benefits from a technique known as forced perspective. The (fake)
second stories of all the buildings along Main Street are shorter
than the first stories, and the third stories are even shorter than
the second, and the top windows of the castle are much smaller than
they appear. The resulting visual effect is that the buildings
appear to be larger and taller than they really are.
Main
Street is considered the opening credits for the Magic Kingdom. You
pass under the train station (the opening curtain), and then you
view the opening credits on the upper stories of the main street
buildings. Each window has a business name on it , such as Seven
Summits Expeditions, Frank G. Wells President, each of these people
has a connection to Disney.
The windows/credits are ordered
as they would be for a movie. In addition to the bronze Partners
Statue of Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse in front of Cinderella
Castle, there is also the Sharing the Magic Statue of Roy O. Disney
sitting with Minnie Mouse near the park's entrance. Surrounding the
Partners Statue at the central hub, are several iconic Disney
characters featured throughout the park. Some of these include;
Minnie, Donald, Goofy, B?rer Rabbit, etc.
Adventureland: Adventureland
represents the mystery of exploring foreign lands. It is themed to
resemble the remote jungles in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, South
America and the South Pacific, with an extension resembling a
Caribbean town square. It contains classic rides such as Pirates of
the Caribbean and Jungle Cruise. Swiss Family Robinson
Treehouse.

Frontierland:
Frontierland
is where guests can relive the wild west from cowboys and indians,
to exploring the mysteries of the Rivers of America. Frontierland
contains classic attractions such as Splash Mountain, Big Thunder
Mountain Railroad, Tom Sawyer Island and the Country Bear
Jamboree.
Liberty Square:
Liberty
Square This area of the park is based on an American Revolutionary
town. The Magic Kingdom's Rivers of America hosts the Liberty Belle
river boat. Liberty Square is home to the Haunted Mansion and the
Hall of Presidents.
Fantasyland:
Fantasyland In the words of Walt Disney: Fantasyland is
dedicated to the young at heart and to those who believe that when
you wish upon a star, your dreams come true. Fantasyland is themed
in a medieval-faire/carnival style. Attractions include it's a small
world, Peter Pan's Flight, Dumbo the Flying Elephant, The Many
Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Mickey's PhilarMagic, Snow White's
Scary Adventures, Cinderella's Golden Carrousel, and Mad Tea Party.

Tomorrowland:
Tomorrowland In the words of Walt Disney: Tomorrow
can be a wonderful age. Our scientists today are opening the doors
of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and
generations to come. The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed
to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a
living blueprint of our future. Tomorrowland is themed to be a
futuristic bustling spaceport.

Mickey's Toontown Fair:
Mickey's Toontown Fair is an expansion of the Mickey's
Birthdayland and Mickey's Starland, this area is the location of
Mickey's Country House, Minnie's Country House, Goofy's Barnstormer,
and Donald's Boat.